There are several different branches of
Christianity. They range from Catholicism to Methodists to Adventists and many
more. However, Julia does not fit directly into any of the branches of
Christianity. Rather, she a Christian in the broader sense meaning many of her
ideas of belief are deep rooted throughout the different branches. I would
argue Julia expresses more self-selective practices reflecting general
practices of Christianity in America. Her story includes many early Christian
influences. By looking at different historical practices within the Christian
community, we can better understand her experiences.
One historical practice of Christians is
baptism.
"The New Testament implies that the custom
of baptizing those who were converted to the Christian faith was derived from
John the Baptist, but the source of his own practice is uncertain. Some
scholars have argued that it was based on the ablutions of the Jewish Essene
community at Qumran, but these were repeated washings related to the need for
constant ritual purity and do not seem to have included an initiatory baptism.
Others have suggested that John was influenced by the practice of baptizing new
converts to Judaism, but there is some doubt whether this was being done in his
time or whether it was only adopted at a later date. A third possibility is
that it arose out of the Israelite traditions of ritual purification and/or of
prophetic symbolism, which had spoken of God's people being cleansed with pure
water in preparation for the advent of the messianic age."[1]
Although the origin of baptism is not clear,
when further interviewed Julia mentioned it was a practice she did not
necessarily agree or disagree with but she does not practice it herself. She
breaks away from this early ritual in that she does not believe a pastor can
hold the same weight as Jesus himself. She said her spirit has been baptized
but a pastor dipping her in water would not add to or take away from the
personal relationship she has with her savior.
There are different approaches to developing a
personal relationship with God, which is also another common practice among
Christians. One way is by engaging in song and dance. "When they become
warm the beating ceases, and they begin to dance and jump, clapping their hands
and shouting at the top of their voices until at length all idea of melody and
metro is lost, and it becomes a riotous rather than a religious assembly."[2]
"Rejoicing in the Lord is really what it is all about," said Julia.
Praising has a deep-rooted past that goes as far back as Native American
rituals with spirit dancing and African American music and dance. Julia follows
these old traditions in a similar way by worshipping on Sunday's during service
and on her own time.
One last ritual that she follows is Eucharist, which was seen with
early Catholicism. It is one of their seven sacraments. Although she beliefs in
the ritual of Communion, she disagrees with the manner in which Catholics
receive the bread and wine. "Provide three days of prayers to be said
before receiving Communion and three afterward--- it was a rare enough event
that essentially dedicating and entire week to reflecting on it did not seem
excessive--- and such mediations could be adapted when one was receiving the
sacrament only spiritually."[3] In
the manner she receives Communion, her pastor says you should never feel guilty
about coming up and taking the bread and wine but with Catholicism that is much
different. This shows us the change of belief over time and also the different
ideologies within the branches of Christianity. With this example, the practice
has the same ideas in that the bread becomes the body of Christ and the wine
his blood but much different philosophies on who should and should not be able
to receive it.
All of these cultuses are practiced within the Christian culture.
However, some are more associated with more specific branches of Christianity,
for example Catholicism or Baptism. For this reason, it is justifiable for why
Julia choses to classify herself as solely a Christian instead of being more
specific as to which category of Christianity describes her beliefs best and in
consequence is selective in which practices she feels best suits her beliefs.
[1] Paul
F. Bradshaw, “Early Christian Worship: A Basic Introduction to Ideas and
Practice” (Collegeville, Minnesota), 2.
[2]
Richard Wallaschek, “Primitive Music: An Inquiry Into The Origin And
Development Of Music, Songs, Instruments, Dances, And Pantomimes Of Savage
Races” (London, 1893), 13.
[3] James
M O’Toole, “The Faithful: A History of Catholics in America” (United States of
America), 30.
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